Answer:
The answer is True
Explanation:
Horizontal analysis is the comparison of historical financial information over a series of reporting period (financial periods). It can also be used to project the amounts of various line items into the future.
The Expected result of a Management function is Evaluating (Controlling).
<h3> What do managers evaluate in the controlling function?</h3>
- The concept of management involves controlling and guiding personnel and resources within the organization.
- It includes planning, making decisions, motivating, leading, and carrying out different functions to achieve goals and objectives efficiently and effectively.
- The functions of management are interconnected, and differentiation between them is highly subjective. Therefore, they are non-linear.
- The control function assesses whether goals were achieved and is often used to evaluate the performance of employees, departments, and the organization as a whole.
- The measurement of performance can be done in several ways, depending on the performance standards, including financial statements, sales reports, production results, customer satisfaction, and formal performance appraisals.
- Managers at all levels engage in the managerial function of controlling to some degree.
- Controlling involves ensuring that performance does not deviate from standards.
- Controlling consists of three steps, which include (1) establishing performance standards, (2) comparing actual performance against standards, and (3) taking corrective action when necessary.
- Performance standards are often stated in monetary terms such as revenue, costs, or profits but may also be stated in other terms, such as units produced, number of defective products, or levels of quality or customer service.
To learn more about the Controlling management function, refer
to brainly.com/question/25922327
#SPJ4
The UCC rule says that a merchant who offers to buy, sell, or lease goods and gives a written and signed assurance on a separate form that the offer will be held open cannot revoke the offer for the time stated or if no time is stated, for a reasonable time is referred to as the <u>Firm Offer Rule.</u>
<u></u>
<h3><u>A Firm Offer: What Is It?</u></h3>
When goods are sold, a firm offer is deemed to have been made when a guarantee to keep the offer open has been signed and the selling merchant meets the requirements for a merchant under the Uniform Commercial Code. Customers frequently ask for a definite offer so they can be certain of their cost over a predetermined period of time. A lot of retailers also request definite offers from their suppliers. Firm offers have a number of benefits, but there is a chance that things could change and the original offer would no longer be appropriate.
For instance, you might not be able to maintain the price you initially proposed due to rising raw material costs or running out of stock.
Only the time period specified in the offer is valid for firm offers. If the offer does not include a deadline, it will be valid for a maximum of three months.
Learn more about the firm offer rule with the help of the given link:
brainly.com/question/13640672?referrer=searchResults
#SPJ4
Toyota has one of the finest production system of cars in the world.
It constinuously strives to improve its production lines and waste managements.
The waste and inefficiency are refetrred to as Muda and the company makes ongoing efforts to reduce this is known as Kaizen.
<h3>
Muda</h3>
It is a Japanese term which is used for uselessness. Toyota tries to manage and allocate its resources effectively so that its waste is limited.
<h3>
Kaizen</h3>
It is a Japanese term which means continuous improvement.
Toyota follows this technique iin its production so that its allocates optimal resources and produces minimum possible waste which leads to increased profitability.
Learn more Business at brainly.com/question/27383669
Answer:
Explanation:
Adjusted Present Value (APV) and Net Present Value (NPV) are tools used in valuation of business operations or business projects. APV differs from NPV as the former uses cost of equity as the discount rate whereas the latter uses the WACC(weighted average cost of capital). Other business valuation methods are Payback period which is used to determine the number of years it takes for a project's future cashflows to fully recover the initial amount invested. Another example is Internal Rate of Return (IRR) which is the rate that determines how attractive a project; that which makes the NPV equal to zero.