Answer:
Investors are risk averse, which means that they are willing to invest in low risk projects or investments. In order for an investor to invest in a riskier project, he/she will expect to receive higher returns to compensate for the extra risk. US Treasury bonds are probably the safest investments in the world, that is why they yield the lowest interest rate. AAA bonds are less risky than BBB bonds, which in turn are less risky than CCC bonds. That is why AAA bonds yield a lower return than BBB bonds, and BBB bonds yield a lower return than CCC bonds.
Answer:
Instructions are lsited below
Explanation:
We don't have enough information to resolve with numbers. But I will leave the formulas necessary to resolve.
The general structure of an income statement proceeds as follow:
Revenue/Sales (+)
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) (-)
=Gross Profit
Marketing, Advertising, and Promotion Expenses (-)
General and Administrative (G&A) Expenses (-)
=EBITDA
Depreciation & Amortization Expense (-)
=Operating Income or EBIT
Interest (-)
Other Expenses (-)
=EBT (Pre-Tax Income)
Income Taxes (-)
=Net Income
A Contribution Margin Income Statement is a special format of the income statement that segregates the variable and fixed expenses involved in running a business. It shows the revenue generated after deducting all variable and fixed expenses separately.
Sales=
Variable costs:
Cost of good sold=
Sales commissions=
Shipping expense=
Total variable cost=
Contribution margin=
Fixed costs:
Advertising expense=
Shipping expense=
Administrative salaries=
Insurance expense=
Depreciation expense=
Total fixed cost=
Net profit=
Answer: Martha does not have a dominant strategy
Explanation:
A dominant strategy is one that a player can embark on and get the highest payoff regardless of the actions of their competitor.
In this scenario, there is no strategy that Martha can embark on that would provide the greatest payout regardless of Oleg's decision. If Martha advertises, Oleg makes the same amount advertising as well. If Martha does not advertise, Oleg would decide not to advertise as well and make the same amount.
Martha therefore has no dominant strategy as Oleg would make the same amount regardless of which decision is taken.
Answer:
The advertising spend would reduce income taxes by $2.8 million
Explanation:
The advertising expense since it is allowable expense from profits made in the year would reduce income taxes next year by $2.8 million ($8 million *35%)
This means that because of its tax deductibility,it would make a business sense to incur the advertising cost of $8 million coupled with the fact the it has the potential to increase sales revenue over and above the current level of $280 million
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