From the given options, the following sidovery involving DNA happened first: C) Griffith learned that a chemical changed harmless cells into harmful cells.
The British medical officer named Frederick Griffith discovered DNA in 1928 while conducting experiments using Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria and mice.
<span>He concluded that the living R bacteria had been transformed into pathogenic S bacteria by an unknown, heritable substance from the dead S cells that allowed the R cells to make capsules.</span>
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6)
D. Populations evolve as natural selection results in a change in the frequency of alleles within the population over time.
Our current understanding about how species evolve is natural selection produces adaptations vital to the survival of organisms.
7)
B. The relative frequency of the mutation will increase as time passes.
The information provided makes it clear that the mutation is an advantageous mutation; according to the theory of natural selection, since the mutation is beneficial to the bacteria, those with the mutation will survive and reproduce more, passing on the mutation. This way, the frequency of the mutation will increase.
Initiator proteins break hydrogen bonds separating short length of DNA, AT base pairs are held together by fewer hydrogen bonds than GC pair. Thus AT pairs are easier to pull apart, At rich regions are typically found in the replication origins. Replication origins are site at which DNA is first opened.
