The major homeostatic roles of kidneys in a healthy adults include; Regulation of the extracellular fluid volume, they ensure an adequate quantity of plasma to keep blood flowing to the vital organs. Regulating osmolarity; the kidneys help maintain appropriate concentration of the extracellular fluid with respect to the solutes in the fluid. The kidney regulates ion concentration ; including the sodium, calcium and potassium ions;. They also regulate the body pH; by preventing the blood plasma from being too acidic or basic. Another role is excretion of wastes and toxins, and lastly the production of hormones, such as erythropoietin which stimulates the synthesis of red blood cell.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
i dont really know but i guess this?
Answer:
a) 
b)
c) 
d) 
Explanation:
The correct question is
Organisms with the genotypes AABbCcDd and AaBbCcDd are crossed. What are the expected proportions of the following progeny?
a. A_B_C_D_
b. AabbCcDd
c. a phenotype identical to either parent
d. A_B_ccdd
Solution
In such question the probability for each allele pair is to be determines separately
For instance,
AA * Aa will produce AA, Aa, AA, Aa this means that all the the probability of getting both AA and Aa is 
Like wise when Bb and Bb are crossed, BB, Bb, Bb, and bb are produced. So the probability of getting dominant trait i.e BB or Bb is
and recessive trait i.e bb is 
Chance to get homozygous bb only or BB only is 
and chance of getting Bb is 
Like Bb and Bb cross, the same will be the probabilities for Cc and Cc cross and Dd and Dd cross
Part A)

Part B)

Part C)

Part D)

Answer:
Mary Mallon (September 23, 1869 – November 11, 1938), also known as Typhoid Mary, was an Irish-born cook believed to have infected 53 people with typhoid fever, three of whom died, and the first person in the United States identified as an asymptomatic carrier of the disease pathogen, Salmonella typhi.
answer:
hand lens help to magnify Small organisms to large organisms hence helps in visibility of organisms