Answer: A (AA x aa)
Explanation:
In option (A) both of the parent mussels are homozygotes, for alleles "a" and "A" respectively. Therefore, every single one (100%) of their offspring would be expected to be Aa heterozygotes. Combinations (B) and (D) yield a lower proportion of heterozygotes (50%), and combination (C) yields none at all. Punnett squares follow:
(A)
<u> | A A </u>
<u>a | aA aA </u>
<u>a | aA aA </u>
<u />
(B)
<u> | A a </u>
<u>A | AA Aa </u>
<u>a | aA aa </u>
<u />
(C)
<u> | A A </u>
<u>A | AA AA </u>
<u>A | AA AA </u>
<u />
(D)
<u> | A a </u>
<u>a | aA aa </u>
<u>a | aA aa </u>
<u />
Explanation:
To raise the temperature of the flight muscles high enough to enable flight the bumblebee shivers, rather the same a we do when we are cold. This can easily be seen in a grounded bee as her abdomen will pump to ventilate the flight muscles.
The general function of lactase is to regulate cell processes. It is an enzyme, and enzymes act as catalysts of chemical reactions within the body. It regulates different chemical reactions including breakdown of food substances, etc.
Answer: chorionic villus sampling
Explanation:
CVS: A thin tube that is guided through the cervix. Is a type of prenatal diagnostic test to detect chromosomal problems that can result in genetic diseases and birth defects.
Answer: Cells are the simplest structure to fit all of the characteristics necessary to be considered alive.
Explanation:
The cell is regarded as the smallest unit of all living things because it can carry out all life activities such as:
- feeding
- reproduction
- excretion
- growth
- adaptation
- respiration
- definite life span
- sensitivity, and
- movement
All these characteristics possessed by cells are the characteristics of living things.