Answer:
The correct answer is option C
FLANK PAIN AND HEMATURIA
A client has been diagnosed with polycystic kidney disease. On assessment of the client, the nurse will observe for FLANK PAIN AND HEMATURIA as the most common manifestation of this disorder
Explanation: Polycystic kidney disease is an inherited disease of the kidney caused by abnormal gene mutation, it is characterised by clusters of non cancerous sacs containing water-like fluids (cysts) in the kidney.
Symptoms of polycystic kidney disease includes back or side pain,swollen abdomen,excessive tiredness (fatigue), blood in the urine and high blood pressure.
Treatment of polycystic kidney disease is with administration of pain relievers, anti-hypertensive like angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor(example;Captopril) to control blood pressure, avoidance of high sodium diet, surgical removal of cyst, haemodialysis and kidney transplantation.
Answer:
Kupffer cells, also known as stellate macrophages due to their particular structure while viewed under a microscope, were first identified by scientist Karl Wilhelm von Kupffer, after whom the cells were named, in 1876.
These cells, whose origin is in the yolk sack during fetal development, later on move to the liver where they will stay and further differentiate into their mature versions.
These cells are part of the liver cells, and are found particularly on the walls of the sinusoids, where they perform their two most important tasks. First, these cells are part of the immune system, as they are essentially macrophages. However, their role is pretty unique, as they are responsible not just for phagocytosis of invading bacteria, and other pathogens, and initiating immune responses, but also, this cell plays a role in decomposing red blood cells who are dying, and taking up the hemoglobin from them to further break that into reusable globin, and the heme group, from which iron is further extracted to be re-used and also to create bilirrubin, a part of bile.
Finally, these cells have been found to be connected to hepatic cirrhosis, as in their process of detoxifying ethanol, they produce toxins that force the liver cells to produce collagen, and thus to become fibrous.
Schema, assimilation and accommodation
Explanation
Schema, assimilation and accommodation are three important concepts in Piaget’s cognitive development which the kids adapt to learn and understand their world.
Schema is the mental or cognitive idea, concept or framework which organizes and interprets information. Schema is built continuously during cognitive development of children through the interweaving of the adaptation processes of assimilation and accommodation.
Assimilation helps a kid to take new information and add it to the existing schema or old information about the same concept. For ex., identifying a four-legged animal as a cow by a kid is assimilation of a new information.
Accommodation helps a kid to analyze and modify the new or old schema or information based on what is learnt or experienced. For ex., Identifying that all four-legged animals are not cow and they can be a horse or bullock also depending upon the difference in their structure is the accommodation made by the kid on top of existing schema of four-legged animals.
Answer:
Ancient Hindus and Chinese is the correct answer.
Explanation:
