Under the Constitution, the vice president presides over the Senate when the president of the Senate is absent.
Vice presidents are not permitted to cast a vote in the Senate, with the exception of breaking a tie, or to address the Senate informally without the consent of the senators. Prior to their removal, vice presidents' previous responsibilities included selecting senators for standing committees, controlling access to the galleries, and overseeing the maintenance of the Senate Journal.
The vice president's post has developed into more of an executive branch position over the course of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries and is now typically seen as a crucial component of a president's administration. Only on ceremonial occasions or when a tie-breaking vote could be required, the vice president preside over the Senate, The Senate is presided over by the president pro tempore when the vice president is not present.
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Answer:
Prison reforms in the United States have taken place in America
Not unless u keep everything documented and written down
Stanford v. Kentucky, was a United States Supreme Court case in the year 1989 that sanctioned the imposition of the death penalty on offenders who were at least 16 years of age at the time of the crime.
The Supreme Court in the year 2005,while handling the Roper v. Simmons' case ruled that the death penalty is a disproportionate punishment for juveniles, and thus it violates the Eighth Amendment to impose a death sentence on a youthful murderer who committed the crime before age 18.
Christopher Simmons, who was 17 at the time, committed a crime that led to a death sentence.
The Court said that the society views juveniles as categorically less culpable than the average criminal. The supreme court argued than a man only becomes culpable of any criminal act when he reaches the age of 18, and claimed at imposing a death penalty on a young child who is not old enough to take charge of his own actions is wrong.
The supreme court claimed that a juvenile who committed a heinous crime can be made to forfeit his fundamental rights rather than being murdered.
The Supreme Court is the final authority in the government power. It is the highest of the branches
