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Answer:
y = 5cos(πx/4) +11
Step-by-step explanation:
The radius is 5 ft, so that will be the multiplier of the trig function.
The car starts at the top of the wheel, so the appropriate trig function is cosine, which is 1 (its maximum value) when its argument is zero.
The period is 8 seconds, so the argument of the cosine function will be 2π(x/8) = πx/4. This changes by 2π when x changes by 8.
The centerline of the wheel is the sum of the minimum and the radius, so is 6+5 = 11 ft. This is the offset of the scaled cosine function.
Putting that all together, you get
... y = 5cos(π/4x) + 11
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The answer selections don't seem to consistently identify the argument of the trig function properly. We assume that π/4(x) means (πx/4), where this product is the argument of the trig function.
Answer:
The population in 40 years will be 1220.
Step-by-step explanation:
The population of a town grows at a rate proportional to the population present at time t.
This means that:
In which P(t) is the population after t years, P(0) is the initial population and r is the growth rate.
The initial population of 500 increases by 25% in 10 years.
This means that
We apply this to the equation and find t.
Applying ln to both sides
So
What will be the population in 40 years
This is P(40).
The population in 40 years will be 1220.