Explanation:
During photosynthesis, molecules in leaves capture sunlight and energize electrons, which are then stored in the covalent bonds of carbohydrate molecules. That energy within those covalent bonds will be released when they are broken during cell respiration. How long lasting and stable are those covalent bonds? The energy extracted today by the burning of coal and petroleum products represents sunlight energy captured and stored by photosynthesis almost 200 million years ago.
Plants, algae, and a group of bacteria called cyanobacteria are the only organisms capable of performing photosynthesis. Because they use light to manufacture their own food, they are called photoautotrophs (“self-feeders using light”). Other organisms, such as animals, fungi, and most other bacteria, are termed heterotrophs (“other feeders”) because they must rely on the sugars produced by photosynthetic organisms for their energy needs. A third very interesting group of bacteria synthesize sugars, not by using sunlight’s energy, but by extracting energy from inorganic chemical compounds; hence, they are referred to as chemoautotrophs.
Answer:
Photosynthesis
Explanation:
This is a role in the cycling of matter and flow of energy into and out of organisms. The flow of energy and cycling of matter can be traced.
Answer:
The act of observing or making an observation.
Explanation:
1. two copies of the duplicated chromosome are attached at their centromeres before separating
2. chromosomes replicate before cell division
3. chromosome separation begins at the origin of replication on DNA
4. Before separation duplicated chromosomes condense; nuclear envelope fragments permitting chromosome separation
5. replicated chromosomes separate by attaching to some other structural feature of the cell
Explanation:
In the given question, the DNA replication steps of both prokaryotes and eukaryotes are provided in which some are common to both eukaryotes and prokaryotes and some are unique to the prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
<u>Eukaryotes
</u>
1. Option-4 as the nuclear envelope is present in eukaryotes only.
2. Option-1 as centromere allows the kinetochores bind to the centromere which separates the chromosome.
<u>Bacteria
</u>
1. Option-3 as DNA replication process separates the strand of the DNA.
<u>Both
</u>
1. Option-5 as the chromosomes separate by other structures like microtubules
2. Option-2 as genetic material to be passed on to the generation must be replicated.
