Explanation:
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Answer:
0 N, 3.49 m/s
Explanation:
Draw a free body diagram for the bucket at the top of the swing. There are two forces acting on the bucket: weight and tension, both downwards.
If we take the sum of the forces in the radial direction, where towards the center is positive:
∑F = ma
W + T = m v² / r
The higher the velocity that Rony swings the bucket, the more tension there will be. The slowest he can swing it is when the tension is 0.
W = m v² / r
mg = m v² / r
g = v² / r
v = √(gr)
Given that r = 1.24 m:
v = √(9.8 m/s² × 1.24 m)
v = 3.49 m/s
Answer:
A) if each astronaut breathes about 500 cm³, the total volume of air breathed in a year is 14716.8m³.
B) The Diameter of this spherical space station should be 30.4m
Explanation:
The breathing frequency (according to Rochester encyclopedia) is about 12-16 breath per minute. if we take the mean value (14 breath per minute), we can estimate the total breaths of a person along a year:
![f_b=14\frac{br}{min} \cdot \frac{60min}{1hr} \frac{24hr}{1day}\frac{365day}{1year}=29433600\frac{br}{year}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=f_b%3D14%5Cfrac%7Bbr%7D%7Bmin%7D%20%5Ccdot%20%5Cfrac%7B60min%7D%7B1hr%7D%20%5Cfrac%7B24hr%7D%7B1day%7D%5Cfrac%7B365day%7D%7B1year%7D%3D29433600%5Cfrac%7Bbr%7D%7Byear%7D)
If we multiply this for the number of people in the station and the volume each breath needs, we obtain the volume breathed in a year.
The volume of a sphere is:
![V_{sph}=\frac{4\pi}{3}r^3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_%7Bsph%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B4%5Cpi%7D%7B3%7Dr%5E3)
So the diameter is:
![D=2r=2\sqrt[3]{\frac{3V_{sph}}{4\pi}} =30.4m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=D%3D2r%3D2%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7B%5Cfrac%7B3V_%7Bsph%7D%7D%7B4%5Cpi%7D%7D%20%3D30.4m)
To do this you want to solve for one variable at a time. So we want to cancel out a variable. Lets cancel x. I will multiply the first equation by the number 4 to get 4y=4x-16.
Now lets solve equation 2 for y, giving
-3y=-4x+3 now add equation 1 to equation 2
Y =-13
Now plug that back in to either
-13=x-4
X=-9
So the answer is (-9,-13)
Answer:
<em>1.Magnetic Force - Used in cranes to separate metal junk from junkyards.</em>
<em>2.Frictional Force- Helps us to walk.</em>