Answer:
Spinach and lettuce, broccoli and cauliflower
It acts as biological catalysts, which can speed up the chemical reactions, it can fit substrates into its active site and produce a product, but the enzyme shape is not changed and it can be reused. just unless the enzyme meets high temperature or extreme pH values, which will denature them
If we name the gene for freckles with F, then the genotypes for having freckles are Ff (heterozygous), FF (dominant homozygous) and for no freckles ff (recessive homozygous).
If we name the gene for nose shape with N, than the genotypes for broad noses are NN (dominant homozygous) and Nn (heterozygous) and for narrow noses nn (recessive homozygous). A cross between two heterozygous:
P: FfNn x FfNn
F1:
9/16 are with freckles and broad noses
3/16 are with freckles and narrow noses
3/16 are with no freckles and broad noses
1/16 are with no freckles and narrow noses.
DNA microarrays allow scientists to determine the genotype of a chunk of our genome and also measure the how the genes in that chunk are expressed. Using this technique has been essential in isolating genes that predispose people to cancers, and therefore allowing physicians to preemptively identify and monitor at-risk individuals. For instance, the genes BRCA1, BRCA2, and PALB2 have all been identified (using DNA microarrays) and linked to breast cancer. Knowing this allows individuals to seek out testing and take appropriate measures to prevent cancer/monitor the possible onset of cancer, which has proven to be life-saving.
Answer: Growing season is short because of it's cold climate.
Explanation:
Tundra is an area of the Earth that has no trees and the climate is cold and windy. There is little rainfall and it is found in top mountains and artic region. The growing season in tundra is very short, usually between 6 to 10 weeks. The temperature is low and cold because there are permafrost that are under the ground, evaporation of water is low because of low temperature.