Answer: They are called BACKGROUND ASSUMPTIONS.
Explanation: Ethnomethodology can be defined as a method of sociological analysis that examines how people use daily interactions to construct a basic understanding view of the world.
Background assumptions are the way individuals view the world and what they believe it is supposed to be. They are often not correct as society has standards and our standard or what we feel might not be plausible in a real world. Therefore, background assumptions put individuals at risk.
Fight, camoflauge, hide or run away
Answer:
testing effect
Explanation:
Testing effect: The term testing effect refers to the process of a person's memory and learning being facilitated or stimulated through the incorporation of the rehearsal or practice test in the person's learning regime. It talks about the process of retrieval that has a great implication on the memory or learning of a person.
Testing effect has a great impact on the end result of an individual's test being taken many times.
Example: A multiple attempts to any competitive exam leads a person to get better results than before as it can increase the score.
In the question above, the change in performance may best account for the testing effect.
Griswold v. Connecticut was the first case in which the Supreme Course first mentioned the right to privacy.
The passage above from Article 1, Section 7 of the U.S. Constitution reflects the principle of CHECK AND BALANCE.
The legislative branch is tasked to make the laws, the executive branch is tasked to make the laws official and executory, the judicial branch is tasked to review the laws based on its constitutionality and oversee the court system.
These separate branches have their own duties and responsibilities but they all share the same power. The power of any one branch is checked and balanced by the other two branches to ensure that no abuse of power is committed.