The correct answer is lactic acid fermentation.
Lactic acid fermentation refers to a metabolic procedure by which glucose and other six-carbon sugars, like lactose or sucrose are transformed into cellular energy and the metabolite lactic acid that is a lactate in solution.
It is an anaerobic fermentation reaction, which takes place in certain kinds of bacteria and animal cells, like muscle cells.
Answer:
Difference Between Catabolism and Anabolism. Both anabolism and catabolism are metabolic processes, but the two are contrastingly different from each other. • Catabolism produces energy but anabolism uses energy. • In the catabolic pathways, the large molecules are broken down into small monomers whereas, in anabolism, small molecules are connected with each other, to form large molecules
The answer is horizontal gene transfer.
Horizontal gene transfer enables gene flow between genomes of two organisms. It is a common process between different species of <span>prokaryotes and even, between prokaryotes and eukaryotes. </span>When trying to reconstruct evolution and phylogenetic relationship, scientists face some difficulties because they cannot say the common gene transfer with the horizontal one.
Answer:
By using detection antibodies specific for the infected carrier
Explanation:
The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) assay is widely used in molecular biology (and biochemistry) laboratories to detect and measure antibodies in the blood. The antibodies are specific immunoglobulin proteins produced by B lymphocytes, these molecules bind to specific antigens present in pathogenic microorganisms during adaptive (acquired) immune responses, thereby protecting the organism against infectious agents. In consequence, the ELISA assay is a diagnostic method to assess the immune system responses against pathogenic microorganisms. The ELISA technique is specific because it is possible to use different detection antibodies, which bind to specific antigens in the polystyrene microtiter plate.
<span>Many traits require the concerted action of multiple genetic loci, often in combination with the environment.</span>
