Answer:
In 1859, a man in Solferino, Italy, watched as 40,000 people died due to a war. His name was John Henry Dunant. Dunant led a group of volunteers to help those wounded people, as hospitals were overflowing. Dunant made a pamphlet in 1862 called "a Memory of Solferino" which he told everyone about what had happened. The pamphlet ended with the plea, "Would it not be possible to found and organize in all civilized countries permanent societies of volunteers who in time of war would give help to the wounded without regard for their nationality?" His idea became well known, and a meeting was held in Geneva, Switzerland, Dunant's very own country. They discussed the formation of those societies. It was attended by people from 16 countries and many charitable organizations. They formed the idea for the soon to be Red Cross.
They persuaded their own individual governments to ratify what is now known as the first Geneva Convention. By 1869, many red cross societies were formed, and 22 countries signed the Geneva Convention. There were four Geneva Conventions all together. The first one protects victims of land battles, the second protects victims of sea battles, the third Convention protects prisoners of war, and the fourth and final convention protects enemy aliens. These principles make up over half of the international welfare laws. Their seven main principles are, Humanity, Impartiality, Neutrality, Independence, Voluntary service, and Unity.
The modern red cross has over 200,000,000 volunteers from 135 countries. All across the world these people are working to achieve the same goal.
A nation is able to regulate its imports and exports through the use of instruments such as trade protection and trade arrangement.
<h3>What are exports?</h3>
These are the goods that a country brings in to their nation from another nation.
<h3>What are imports?</h3>
These are the goods that are brought in from other places to a particular country.
The way to regulate these trade is by the use of tools such as trade tariffs and the use of trade agreements between nations.
Read more on exports and imports here:
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They advocated for different parts of the state
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In 1960s and 1970s, the US faced the issue of stagflation, immigrants and blacks were discriminated against, the poor were kept poor, and the rich got richer.
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In this, there is 'high inflation and high employment'. Also there were Vietnam war, civil rights protest.
- The assassination of president 'john F Kennedy', some shoot him while he was in car and also the assassination of Martin Luthur King.
- The corruption of 'political parties' by offering bribe by the big businesses and corporations which caused hardship for 'normal citizens'.
- The United States suffered from slavery and many steps were taken towards 'granting equal rights' based on race in the '1960's
