Answer:
The correct answer is - mutualism.
Explanation:
Like it is given here, The coral gives a protected environment for algae and other compounds algae required for photosynthesis. Photosynthesis performed by the algae provides a byproduct of microscopic algae.
These algae produce oxygen and help the coral to remove wastes and algae is important to the survival of the coral animals, which use the energy to extract calcium from the seawater and build their calcareous skeletons.
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Organisms can be either producers or consumers in terms of energy flow through an ecosystem. Producers convert energy from the environment into carbon bonds, such as those found in the sugar glucose. ... Other producers includebacteria living around deep-sea vents.
The low rate of energy transfer between trophic levels makes decomposers generally more important than producers in terms of energy flow. Decomposers process large amounts of organic material and return nutrients to the ecosystem in inorganic form, which are then taken up again by primary producers
.
A pattern of energy flow through the organisms that live in any ecosystem can be observed. Producers, such as a tree, algae make their own food and begin this cycle. The producers are then eaten by primary consumers that cannot produce their own food, such as a giraffe. They eat the primary consumers
. Producers bring energyfrom nonliving sources into the community. Primary consumers eat th eproducers, which makes them herbivores in most communities
.
Algae is protist
,Carry out
,photosynthesis
,Lives in Ponds &
oceanFound in fresh and salt water environments
.Can live on rocks, trees, and in soils with enough moisture.Can carry on photosynthesis – produce large amount of oxygen .
Let H= No Hemophilia
h= Hemophilia
Now we will create the genotypes for the parents, it says that the mother is heterozygous which means she will carry the dominant and recessive allele, which would be Hh and it says the father is normal which would mean that he would be No Hemophilia dominant, so it would be HH
Cross the 2 created genotypes: Hh x HH
Now create your Punnett square using the 2 created genotypes above
H h
H HH Hh
H HH Hh
Looking at the Punnett square above, it appears that there’s a 2:2 ratio or a 50% chance of having Hemophilia and not having Hemophilia
So for a female child: 1/2 x 1/2= 1/4 of having a female with Hemophilia
The first one represents the female child having Hemophilia or not, that one can be obtained by simplifying the 2:2 ratio to a 1:1 ratio and the other one represents the chances of their child being a female. I assume that the steps above would be repeated again for the male child.
I hope that helps!
Antibiotics are ineffective in treating viral infections because Antibiotics kill only living cell. Antibiotics treat bacterial infections but not viral infections. Foe example, an antibiotic is an appropriate treatment for step throat, which is caused by the bacterium Streptococcus pyogenes. However, it is not the right treatment for most sore throats, which are caused by viruses.