<u>Answer:</u>
Integrator compares sensory information to a target value.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- Integrator is responsible for sending 'instructions to an effector' based on 'sensory information' which eventually give responses.
- These effectors execute the necessary changes required to adjust with the environment. Integrator act as the control centers.
- Integrators send signals to the effectors after comparing the variables or changes at a definite set point.
- However, its function mechanism is 'dependent on the feedback loop'.
Answer:The effect of gene flow is to reduce genetic differences between populations, thereby preventing or delaying the evolution of the populations in different geographical areas into separate species of the pathogen.
Explanation:
Answer:
Parasitism: one species is benefitted and the other is harmed. So it is a negative interaction.
Commensalism: One species is benefitted while the other is neither harmed nor benefitted.
Mutualism: Both the species are benefitted by the interaction.
Explanation:
Parasitism is negative interaction
Commensalism and mutualism are positive interactions
Answer:C
Explanation:
As they both associated with depositional features
Answer:
D. 3; 508
Explanation:
A population compromises of the number of organisms of same species which can interbreed living in a particular geographical area. These members can interbreed to reproduce fertile offspring. A population can occur both in small and large areas.
Here, Linda observed three different populations: porcupines, pinion pines and beetles. The total organisms in her study comes from adding all the organisms from the three different populations. Thus, total organisms she studied is:
25 + 151 + 332 = 508.
Hence, Linda's study encompasses 3 populations and 508 organisms.
