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Luden [163]
3 years ago
11

Name:

Mathematics
1 answer:
tino4ka555 [31]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: 4

Step-by-step explanation:

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For x, y ∈ R we write x ∼ y if x − y is an integer. a) Show that ∼ is an equivalence relation on R. b) Show that the set [0, 1)
vodomira [7]

Answer:

A. It is an equivalence relation on R

B. In fact, the set [0,1) is a set of representatives

Step-by-step explanation:

A. The definition of an equivalence relation demands 3 things:

  • The relation being reflexive (∀a∈R, a∼a)
  • The relation being symmetric (∀a,b∈R, a∼b⇒b∼a)
  • The relation being transitive (∀a,b,c∈R, a∼b^b∼c⇒a∼c)

And the relation ∼ fills every condition.

∼ is Reflexive:

Let a ∈ R

it´s known that a-a=0 and because 0 is an integer

a∼a, ∀a ∈ R.

∼ is Reflexive by definition

∼ is Symmetric:

Let a,b ∈ R and suppose a∼b

a∼b ⇒ a-b=k, k ∈ Z

b-a=-k, -k ∈ Z

b∼a, ∀a,b ∈ R

∼ is Symmetric by definition

∼ is Transitive:

Let a,b,c ∈ R and suppose a∼b and b∼c

a-b=k and b-c=l, with k,l ∈ Z

(a-b)+(b-c)=k+l

a-c=k+l with k+l ∈ Z

a∼c, ∀a,b,c ∈ R

∼ is Transitive by definition

We´ve shown that ∼ is an equivalence relation on R.

B. Now we have to show that there´s a bijection from [0,1) to the set of all equivalence classes (C) in the relation ∼.

Let F: [0,1) ⇒ C a function that goes as follows: F(x)=[x] where [x] is the class of x.

Now we have to prove that this function F is injective (∀x,y∈[0,1), F(x)=F(y) ⇒ x=y) and surjective (∀b∈C, Exist x such that F(x)=b):

F is injective:

let x,y ∈ [0,1) and suppose F(x)=F(y)

[x]=[y]

x ∈ [y]

x-y=k, k ∈ Z

x=k+y

because x,y ∈ [0,1), then k must be 0. If it isn´t, then x ∉ [0,1) and then we would have a contradiction

x=y, ∀x,y ∈ [0,1)

F is injective by definition

F is surjective:

Let b ∈ R, let´s find x such as x ∈ [0,1) and F(x)=[b]

Let c=║b║, in other words the whole part of b (c ∈ Z)

Set r as b-c (let r be the decimal part of b)

r=b-c and r ∈ [0,1)

Let´s show that r∼b

r=b-c ⇒ c=b-r and because c ∈ Z

r∼b

[r]=[b]

F(r)=[b]

∼ is surjective

Then F maps [0,1) into C, i.e [0,1) is a set of representatives for the set of the equivalence classes.

4 0
3 years ago
Put this equation into slope- intercept form. -2x + 3y = 9​
AveGali [126]

Answer:

y = 2/3x + 3

Step-by-step explanation:

In order to put it in slope intercept form (y = mx + b), y needs to be isolated.

Add 2x to both sides:

-2x + 3y = 9​

3y = 2x + 9

Then, divide both sides of the equation by 3.

3y = 2x + 9

y = 2/3x + 3 is the equation in slope intercept form

8 0
3 years ago
This question<br>find the value of x y and z​
Klio2033 [76]

Answer:

x = 6

y = 24

z = there is no z?

Step-by-step explanation:

All angles of a polygon add up to 360 degrees

The 2 parellel lines on top and bottom mean that there are 2 right angles on the left side

3y + 18 = 90

3y = 72

y = 24

15x + 30 + 10x = 180

25x = 150

x = 6

3 0
3 years ago
what is the measure of an angle that turns through 1/5 of a circle?an angle that turns through 3/5 of a circle?
Arisa [49]

Answer:3.2346693550774

Step-by-step explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Explain one way to add 3 digit numbers
Free_Kalibri [48]

Enter them into a calculator (most significant digit first), pressing the "+" key between them and the "=" key after the last one.

7 0
3 years ago
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