How did Justinian unite the Byzantine Empire?
<span>A. He adopted a uniform legal code for the empire.
D. He instituted a large bureaucracy to administer his commands.
Justinian established the </span><span><em>Corpus Juris Civilis </em>(Body of Civil Law), which codified and organized the system of laws for the empire. Previously, the empire had inherited three separate law code systems and various individual laws from previous eras. There were conflicting and outdated laws in the old systems, so Justinian established a commission to review all the laws and create a single, unified legal code.
As to bureaucracy, the Byzantine Empire inherited a complex system of bureaucracy and aristocracy from the Roman empire. As with the legal code, Justinian organized and revised the bureaucracy system to the advantage of his governance of the empire. He worked to streamline provincial bureaucracies in a way that gave more control to the emperor at the center of the governmental system.
<em>[A note on taxes: Taxes were high under Justinian, and resentment over high taxes was part of the Nika riots that took place in 532 AD.]</em></span>
Answer:
Religion and government should be separate.
Explanation:
In the formation of the United States, enlightenment played an important role. It was an intellectual movement that was prompted by Scientific Revolution, where the philosophers and the scholars tried to question the old notions of the society. They brought about many changes in the society and their beliefs. It separated the government and the church, there was religious freedom, and many more. The Enlightenment thinkers always argued about the improvement of the world through science, human reason and religious tolerances. This idea of the separation of the government and the religion that shaped the founding of the US.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
In the period from 1450-1750 new ideas such as individualism, freedom, and self—determination rose out of the Enlightenment. All these new and deep ideas of the Enlightenment changed thinking in Europe around politics, society, or the economy, and not only of Europe, but beyond.
The Enlightenment was a time in which great thinkers and philosophers shared new information about forms of government and citizens' rights. These ideas came from brilliant minds that influenced many European governments. We are talking about John Locke, Voltaire, Jean-Jaques Rosseau, and Baron of Montesquiou.
From these author's minds born ideas such as having a division of government in an executive branch, a legislative branch, and a judicial branch, as was the case of the ideas of Baron of Montesquiou.
These political and social ideals influenced independent movements such as the Revolutionary War, the French Revolution, and the Independence of México.
Primary sources are sources that are directly from the time that an event took place that can give first hand knowledge about an event or occurrence. These include newspaper articles, video footage, or a personal account from an individual who was there when a historical event took place. Whereas a secondary source is a step removed in that the author is analyzing primary sources or is writing from a position where they don't possess direct knowledge to an event but are using historical evidence to provide a perspective on a particular issue or historical event.
In short, it supported Zionism and the idea of a Jewish homeland. Arthur Balfour was the man who supported this idea, and it was rooted in anti-Semitism. While anti-Semitism is most commonly associated with Nazi Germany, plenty of countries in the western world harbored vast hostility towards the Jewish population. The Balfour Declaration is an example of this. The purpose was not to give the Jews a homeland out of kindness, rather it was an attempt to get rid of Jew out of Europe.
