Answer:
1. Correct answer is Winston Churchill.
2. Message was that Europe was divided into two ideologically divided parts, and that spreading of Communism from the east is presenting a great danger for democratic regimes in Western Europe.
Explanation:
The famous speech was delivered after WW2 when Churchill expressed his attitude that Europe is totally ideologically divided.
It was a introduction to the period known as Cold War, when countries of Eastern Europe, led by Soviet Union were confronted by western democracies, with a goal to stop the spreading of communism.
Answer:
They did not want to have to help pay off other states' debts.
Explanation:
The Southern states oppose Hamilton's plan because "they did not want to have to help pay off other states' debts."
This is because before Alexander Hamilton makes the proposition, the majority of the southern states had actually paid off their wartime debts using their own money.
Thereby many of them believed other states of the United States should also pay their own debt, without assistance from other states.
Hence, in this case, the correct answer is "They did not want to have to help pay off other states' debts."
Letter A is correct I think but don't rely on me too much K