The correct answer is A. The Great Schism or the East-West Schism represented the final separation between the Eastern Christian churches (whose leader was Michael Cerularius, the <u><em>patriarch of Constantinople</em></u>) and the Western one whose leader was Leo IX. There were excommunications that ended in 1965, when Pope <em>Paul VI</em> and <em>Athenagoras I</em> revoked the excommunications decrees.
Answer:because the Spanish had a caste system that included free Africans and former slaves.
We know that some people from African descendants were not slaves in Spanish American colonies because the Spanish had a caste system that included free Africans and former slaves.
Cristopher Columbus established the first Spanish colony in America, in what now is Haiti and The Dominic Republic. Since the beginning, Spanish used slavery from Indigenous people in the Americas and they also brought black Africans. Spanish had “Castas”, the equivalent of racial and social hierarchies. Spanish considered slaves inferior beings
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<span>The answer to your question is the Rules Committee. They schedule votes and determine the condition which bills are debated and amended. </span>
