<span>by shouting out to him as he rides up the road</span>
Shakespeare was born in 1564.
The correct answer is D. it uses imperfect coordinating structure.
Parallelism refers to the use of the same word form throughout a particular sentence. So, in the example above, in order to achieve parallelism, we would need to change the word 'vacuuming' into 'to vacuum,' in order to keep the consistency with the other two verbs: 'to dust' and '(to) straighten up.'
These lines are an excerpt from John Milton's Paradise Lost, book XII. In this chapter, Adam and Eve had received message from God about their punishment for eating the forbidden fruit, to which Adam responds with the aforementioned excerpt.
Therefore, your best answer is <span><u>Adam; as he leaves Paradise.</u></span>