Answer:
c) Habitat isolation
Explanation:
Habitat isolation is a mechanism that prevents species from mating even if they don't have reproductive barriers. The differences in the habitat types may thus be sufficient to develop reproductive isolation between two (or more) populations
Answer – Extrapolation
Extrapolation is the estimation of a value or quantity beyond
a known data range based on a trend in the data<span> (in other words, deducing
unknown values from trends in the known data). While extrapolating, one </span>would
usually estimate the unknown data with the presumption that
existing trends in the known data will continue or that a current method will
remain applicable.
Every species exhibits variations based on various genes being activated at various times. An example with humans can be eye color or hair color. What species means is that all members of a species can procreate with healthy, capable of procreating progeny, but anything else is just a variation.
In the simulation, the brightness of the guppies is directly related to
how fast they are consumed by predators. This phenomenon is explained
simply and reflects natural selection. The brighter guppies are at a
selective disadvantage due to the ease with which predators are able to
spot them. The darker colored guppies are able to avoid predator better
so they live fore a longer time.
<span />
