1. Individual: any living being.
2. Population: same group of species that live in a paricular geographical area.
3. Community: a group of interdependent organisms of different species growing or living together in a specified habitat
4. Ecosystem: a community of living organisms called producers, consumers, and decomposers.
5. Biosphere: region of the surface, atmosphere, and hydropsphere of the earth occupied by living organisms.
Answer:
C) commensalism
Explanation:
Commensalism is an interaction in which one organism benefits without causing any harm to the other. The other organism derives no benefit from the relationship.
The scenario above in which the dwarf mistletoe obtains nutrients from the vascular tissues of trees is a perfect example of such a relationship.
Parasitism is similar to this but the other organism is harmed in the process.
Hi!A ecosystem is a geographic area where plants,animals,and other organisms,as well weather and landscape work to together to from a bubble of life.
The trachea has an epidermis layer that acts as a barrier and protects organs from things such as : dust, mucus and also pathogens Hope that helps :)
<span>The only true statement is that cellular respiration is used by every living cell. There are two forms of cellular respiration: aerobic, where oxygen is required, and anaerobic, where it is not. The other statements are false, in that although oxygen and water can be part of the cellular respiration process, they are not expressed in the ways listed. Cellular respiration also does not convert energy to food, it converts food to energy. Hope this answer helps!</span>