Answer:The purpose of the “Defiance Campaign” was to protest Apartheid laws that Mandela made when he was president. Mandela became president in 1994. Hopes this helps
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Answer:
According to Edwin Lemert, <u>secondary</u> deviance occurs when social reaction intensifies with each act of primary deviance, and the offender becomes stigmatized, accepting the truth of the label.
Explanation:
Edwin Lemert in 1951 stated that secondary deviance is the process of a deviant identity, integrating it into conceptions of self, potentially affecting the individual long term.
At the conclusion of the hearing, the judge committed Gault to juvenile detention for six years, until he turned 21.