Answer:
France and Italy I believe...
The rise of reform movements aimed at improving urban life
|1-4|+5=3+5=8 answer is 8
The <u>Spaniards</u> trained California natives for a "<u>European Colonial society"</u> for three reasons: 1. To <em><u>support the agricultural and livestock development</u></em> of the territory. 2. To <em><u>contribute to the growth and development of the Franciscan missions</u></em>. 3. To <em><u>diminish the negative effect on the autochthonous settlers</u></em> that began to disappear, with the establishment of parcels to work the land.
It is true because if you look for colonial time books it tells you