Answer:
Mitochondrial Disorder
Explanation:
The LHON stands for leber hereditary optic neuropathy is a type of mitochondrial disorder. The disorder is generally observed in young males. The mitochondrial disorder are transferred from mother to its progeny. The disorder causes retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and the exons of RGCs to degenerate. The disorder causes sudden painless failure of vision. The disorder leads to loss of central vision, optic atropy and central scotoma.
The most of the individuals with LHON do not possess the signs of the disorder. The disorder is caused by mutation in maternal DNA, thus it is a type of mitochondrial disorder.
Answer:
In the Dead Sea, they found that the rate of evaporation peaks during the day just a few hours after solar radiation peaks.
Answer:
B. As the distance between loci increases, some multiple crossovers go undetected such that the relationship between recombination frequency and map distance ceases to be linear.
Explanation:
When calculating recombination frequencies, and hence, map distances, we might notice that these distances are not completely additive. They might vary. <em>For example, let us say that we have three genes, A, B, and C, in that order. </em>We calculated that the <em>distance between A and B equals 5.9</em> MU and that <em>B and C are 19.5 MU apart.</em> According to this, we might say that the <em>total distance between A and C is 25.4 MU (5.9 + 19.5). </em>However, after a<em> two-point calculation between A and C, the value equals 23.7 MU. </em>
The recombination frequency between these two genes located in the extremes and far apart underestimate the actual genetic distances between them because there might occur other crossing-overs that were not detected. This is <em>when calculating the distance between A and C, we probably will not detect the occurrence of a double recombinant between them, and hence, we might sub-estimate the real distance.</em>
The relationship between the actual map distance (number of crossing overs) and the recombination frequency between two loci, is not lineal. The farther apart are the two genes, the worse is the distance estimation.
Answer:
The goal of systematics is to organize living things into groups that have biological meaning. the science of naming and grouping organisms.
Explanation:
