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Lera25 [3.4K]
2 years ago
15

A public good is A. any good provided by government. B. a good that can be most cheaply provided by government, though it may in

fact be provided by private enterprise. C. a good whose benefits cannot readily be restricted to a small group of people. D. a good whose benefits cannot be enjoyed by an individual alone.
Business
1 answer:
aleksklad [387]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

C. a good whose benefits cannot readily be restricted to a small group of people.

Explanation:

Factors of production can be defined as the fundamental building blocks used by individuals or business firms for the manufacturing of finished goods and services in order to meet the unending needs and requirements of their customers.

The four factors of production are;

I. Land: this refers to the natural resources and raw materials extracted from the ground or grown in the soil e.g oil, gold, rubber, cocoa, etc.

II. Labor (working): this is the human capital or workers who are saddled with the responsibility of overseeing and managing all the aspects of production.

III. Capital resources: it includes the physical assets used for production of goods and services such as equipment, money, plant, etc.

IV. Entrepreneurship: it is intellectual capacity required to drive a business and the skills to develop an idea into a money making venture (business).

These four (4) factors of production when combined effectively and efficiently are used for the manufacturing or production of goods and services that meets the unending requirements or needs of the consumers.

A public good is a good whose benefits cannot readily be restricted to a small group of people.

This ultimately implies that, a public good such as power utility (electricity) or water supply is capable of being provided simultaneously to the general public.

Furthermore, a public good is non-excludable and cannot be exhausted due to its use by the general public i.e it's never depleted.

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The costs incurred by a business in an effort to avoid bankruptcy are classified as _____ costs. Flotation Direct bankruptcy Ind
poizon [28]

Answer:

The correct answer is indirect bankruptcy costs.

Explanation:

Indirect costs are considered to be damage to the image and reputation of the company, lost investment opportunities, credit restrictions, conflicts with suppliers, loss of sales, conflicts with workers. Indirect costs are usually much higher than direct costs.

6 0
3 years ago
During 2017, Fanning Manufacturing Company incurred $64,400,000 of research and development (R&D) costs to create a long-lif
Tpy6a [65]

Answer:

Since the question involves multiple steps, please refer to the explanation section for a point-wise answer

Explanation:

(a) Imagine a "stream" to mean the flow of the product from the inception of the idea to the sale of the final output. Therefore, upstream and downstream costs are those are those that club various segments of cost during the manufacturing & selling process on the basis of when the cost is incurred in this cycle. Up-stream costs include the costs incurred before the beginning of the manufacturing process. Therefore, product design, structuring of packaging, R&D are all considered upstream costs. Downstream costs are incurred during the production process and the subsequent sale and customer service expenses. In the context of the question, Upstream costs for Fanning Manufacturing would be R&D expenses. Downstream cost include Manufacturing costs, packaging, shipping, and sales commission.

(b) Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) would be the amount of units sold (i.e $407,000) multiplied by the manufacturing costs ($66). Therefore, COGS would be $26,862,000.

A total of 446,000 units were produced which means the inventory costs (units x manufacturing costs) would be $29,436,000. Out of this $26,862,000 were expensed out as COGS. Therefore, ending inventory balance would be the differential amount of $2,574,000.

(c) Fanning wants to earn a profit margin of 30% of the total cost of developing, making and distributing the batteries. Therefore the company wants a profit equivalent to 30% of all the costs incurred from R&D to sales commission. Total cost is COGS+Selling, Packaging, shipping, sales commission + R&D which is $94,518,000. 30% of this is $28,355,400. So, sales revenue should be this amount PLUS all the costs incurred which would be $122,873,400 (<em>this is assuming no other expenses like interest and taxes and other income).</em>

Sales per unit (or sales price) would therefore be $122,873,400/407,000 units sold = 301.9 ≅ $302 per unit

(d)

Sales                                                                 122,914,000.00  

Cost of Goods Sold                                         (26,862,000.00)

Gross Profit                                                        96,052,000.00  

Selling, General & Administrative Expenses  (3,256,000.00)  

Research & Development                                (64,400,000.00)

Operating Profit/Net Profit                                 28,396,000.00  

Note: <u>Again, this is assuming no other income and expenses. Since interest and tax expenses are assumed to be zero, operating income is equal to net income</u>

3 0
3 years ago
"what word describes the phase of a business cycle that occurs after a trough and before a peak?"
murzikaleks [220]
The phase that comes after the trough and before the peak is called expansion
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following statements (if later established as untrue) would constitute a misrepresentation defense to contract form
schepotkina [342]

Answer:

c. "This farm's well is adequate for household, ranch, and crop needs."

Explanation:

In common law jurisdictions, a misrepresentation is an untrue or misleading statement of fact made during negotiations by one party to another, which induces the other party to enter into the contract.

Only option C above reflects a statement that can be made during negotiation and would most likely induce the acquiring or renting party to enter the contract because it is a benefit on which the price of the property can be determined and buyers respond to perceived benefits.

6 0
3 years ago
A customer sells your company a defective part. The part is put into your product, rendering it defective. What will most likely
Lostsunrise [7]

Answer: Your customer will likely blame you for the defect, not the supplier.

Explanation:

The customer would certainly blame me the seller for the defect, because I was the one that sold the goods to the customer, also the customer is not aware of what transpired between the seller and the supplier. Therefore the seller would have to on his part, lay some complaint to the supplier.

7 0
3 years ago
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