Enough to buy a Mercedes Benz.
It means to differentiate their product. Monopolistic competition is a sort of blemished rivalry with the end goal that numerous makers offer items that are separated from each other and subsequently are not impeccable substitutes.
Harmony under monopolistic competition. In the short run, supernormal benefits are conceivable, however, over the long haul, new firms are pulled in into the business, as a result of low boundaries to the passage, great learning and a chance to separate.
Answer:
NPV = (53,222.44)
Explanation:
Net fixed asset 345,000
Working capital
160,000 inventory + 35,000 Ar = 195,000
short term deb (110,000)
net working capital 85,000
Total investment 430,000
salvage value 345,00 x 25% = 86,250
release of the working capital 85,000
Cash flow at end of project 171,250
annual cash flow
sales 550,000
cost (430,000)
depreciation 69,000
EBT 51,000
tax expense 35%
(17,850)
net income 33,150
+ dep 69,000
cash flow 102,150
Now we calculate the present value of the net cash flow and the present alue fothe end of the project
C 102150
time 4
rate 0.15
PV $291,636.04
Principla (sum of salvage and released Working capital 171,250.00
time 5.00
rate 0.15
PV 85,141.52
NPV = 291,636.04 + 85,141.52 - 430,000 = (53,222.44)
The simple rate of return on the investment is closest to: <u>34.5%</u>
<u>Explanation</u>:
<em><u>Given</u></em>:
Current salvage value = $15,000
Cost of new machine = $408,000
Cash operating cost = $141,000
Simple Return on Investment is Calculated as follows:-
Simple rate of return on the investment = Net Operating Cost Saved/ Initial Investment X 100
So Simple Return = 141000/408000 X 100
= 34.5%
The simple rate of return on the investment is closest to: 34.5%
Answer:
1. 45.5%
2. 13.3%
3. 7.2%
Explanation:
The formulas and calculations are shown below:
1. Gross margin = (Sales - cost of sales) ÷ (sales) × 100
= ($10.1 million - $5.5 million) ÷ ($10.1 million) × 100
= ($4.6 million) ÷ ($10.1 million) × 100
= 45.5%
Gross profit = Sales - cost of sales
2. Operating margin = (Gross profit - selling, general and administrative expenses - research and development - annual depreciation charges) ÷ (sales) × 100
= ($4.6 million - $460,000 or $0.46 million - $1.4 million - $1.4 million) ÷ ($10.1 million) × 100
= ($1.34 million) ÷ ($10.1 million) × 100
= 13.3%
Operating income = Gross profit - selling, general and administrative expenses - research and development - annual depreciation charges
3. Net profit margin = (Operating income - taxes) ÷ (sales) × 100
= ($1.34 million - $0.6097 million) ÷ ($10.1 million) × 100
= ($0.7303 million) ÷ ($10.1 million) × 100
= 7.2%
The income tax expense = Operating income × income tax rate
= $1.34 million × 45.5%
= $0.6097 million
