Answer:
The amount of their child tax credit is $4,000 ($2,000 for each qualifying child).
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Modified AGI = $58,000
Tax liability = $3,647
Dependent children = 3 (aged 7, 9, and 18)
Qualifying children for child tax credit = 2 (aged 7 and 9)
Child tax credit = $2,000 x 2 = $4,000
Refundable tax credit = $1,4000 x 2 = $2,800
This means that Amy and Hobbes will pay tax of $847 ($3,647 - $2,800).
b) However, they can only be refunded $2,800 ($1,400 for each qualifying child). According to the IRS records, starting with the 2018 tax year until the end of 2025, the new $2,000-per-qualifying-dependent-child credit makes $1,400 of the Child Tax Credit refundable.