Producers. Government subsidies are paid to the producer of the product being subsidized. A good example of this is the farm subsidy program in the U.S.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/graphic/2006/07/02/GR2006070200024.html
Farmers (producers) are directly paid by the government to grow certain desired crops. Other groups like importers and exporters may benefit from subsidies but the key words in the question are "directly benefits." In other words, who is it receiving the subsidy money from the provider of the subsidy? The producer did.
You can work this problem out on goggle learn so just try your hest
The French wanted to help the Americans because they both had the same common enemy which was Britain which had become the major power in Europe. By aiding the Americans the French saw it as them also hurting their enemy.
Answer:
The type of operant conditioning is known as negative reinforcement.
Explanation:
In the operant conditioning, reinforcement refers to acquiring a new behavior by associating the reward that comes after a certain conduct.
A negative reinforcement refers to the removal of an aversive stimulus in order to reinforce a conduct.
In this case Griffen gets annoyed at the beeping in his car, which only goes away when he puts on his seatbelt. In the end the conduct of putting on his seatbelt is reinforced and he does it in order to avoid the negative stimulus.