Answer:
1) B. increases
2) B. greater
3) C. Both A and B are correct
4) Activation energy
Explanation:
The rate of a chemical reaction is depend on temperature. If temperature increases, the chemical reaction also increases and vice versa. Fast reaction means which is completely in less time. So atoms in fast reaction have great activation energy and slow reaction have less activation energy. Collision occurs when the particles have energy to move and they collide in proper direction.
Answer:
One gram of carbon dioxide contains 13.6 x 10²¹ number of molecules.
Explanation:
The molar enthalpy of combustion in kj/mol of magnesium is 620 kj/mol, Option D is the correct answer.
<h3>What is enthalpy of Combustion ?</h3>
The energy released when a fuel is oxidized by an oxidizing agent is called enthalpy of Combustion.
It is given that
a 1.0 g sample of magnesium is burned to form MgO. in doing so, 25.5 kj of energy are released.
Molecular weight of Magnesium = 24.35g
24.35 g makes 1 mole of Mg
1g = 1/24.35
For 0.04 moles 25.5 kJ is released
for 1 mole 25.5 *1/.04
= 620 kj/mol
Therefore the molar enthalpy of combustion in kj/mol of magnesium is 620 kj/mol.
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Answer:
The percent yield of NaCl is 78.7 %
Explanation:
CuCl₂ + 2NaNO₃ → Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2NaCl
If the NaNO₃ is determined to be in excess, the limiting reagent is the chloride. We convert the mass to moles:
31 g . 1mol / 134.45g = 0.230 moles
Ratio is 1:2, so we can make a rule of three to determine the theoretical yield
1 mol of copper (II) chloride reacts to produce 2 moles of sodium chloride
Then, 0.230 moles of CuCl₂ will react to produce (0.230 .2) /1 ) = 0.461 moles of NaCl → we convert the moles to mass → 0.461 mol . 58.45 g / 1mol = 26.9 g
To find percent yield we do → (Yield produced / Theoretical yield) . 100
(21.2 g / 26.9 g) . 100 = 78.7 %