Zwitterion is an ion consists of equal positive and negative charges on the same molecule which make it more stable and has high melting point
p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid contains both acidic (-SO₃H) and basic groups (NH₂), the acidic group will lose one proton to give (-SO₃⁻) and the basic group will gain this proton to give (-NH₃⁺)
The structure is:
What an electron and a neutron have in common is that <u>each particle exists inside an atom,</u>
Atoms consist of three particles: protons (which are positively charged), electrons (which are negatively charged), and neutrons (which have no charge).
Answer:
C. The first ionization energy decreases because the outermost
electron is farther from the nucleus.
Explanation:
Ionization energy trend along group:
As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.
As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus.
Ionization energy trend along period:
As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required.
Number of moles : n₂ = 1.775 moles
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Moles = n₁ = 1.4
Volume = V₁=22.4 L
V₂=28.4 L
Required
Moles-n₂
Solution
Avogadro's hypothesis, at the same temperature and pressure, the ratio of gas volume will be equal to the ratio of gas moles
The ratio of gas volume will be equal to the ratio of gas moles
Input the values :
n₂ = (V₂ x n₁)/V₁
n₂ = (28.4 x 1.4)/22.4
n₂ = 1.775 moles
