Answer: Cognitive-mediational theory
Explanation: Lazarus (1991) developed the cognitive-mediational theory that asserts our emotions are determined by our appraisal of the stimulus. This appraisal mediates between the stimulus and the emotional response, and it is immediate and often unconscious.
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Answer: An example of how individual actions are constrained by sociological circumstances is (D) David's decision to abstain from eating pork because his religion demands it.
Explanation: The concept "sociological circumstance" is used to refer to<u> the social factors, such as ideas, principles or activities, that surround and have an influence on a particular individual.</u> In that way, sociological circumstances limit a person's behaviour and actions. David's decision to abstain from eating pork because his religion demands it is an example of a constraint generated by a sociological circumstance because<u> the principles of the religion he believes in and that surrounds him restrict his choices.</u> In other words, <u>his religion limits the way in which David is supposed to act and eat. </u>
Precise because they are strategic
The Constitution of the United States established America's national government and fundamental laws, and guaranteed certain basic rights for its citizens. It was signed on September 17, 1787, by delegates to the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia.