Answer:
The income effect and substitution effect work in opposite directions and income effect is dominant.
Explanation:
In case of a normal good, both the income effect as well as substitution effect work in the same direction. A fall in the price of a product will increase the purchasing power of the consumer so its quantity demanded will increase.
The consumers will also prefer the cheaper good so the substitution effect will cause the quantity demanded to increase.
In case of an inferior good, however, income elasticity is negative. The income effect and substitution effect work in opposite directions.
A price decrease in the case of an inferior good will increase the real income and purchasing power of the consumer. This will cause the quantity demanded of the inferior good to decline as the consumer will prefer a substitute normal good.
Answer:
there was inflation
Explanation:
Inflation may be defined as the rise in the price or the increase in the cost of a product or commodities in the market. It is when you pay more price for the same commodity that you have bought it in a less price earlier.
When there is inflation, the price of goods in the market increases.
In the context, Barbara usually buys the same market basket every week at a price of $ 60. But this week she could not buy the market basket even though she had $ 60 with her. This is because the price of the market basket increased this week due to inflation and now cost more than $60. So Barbara could not buy the market basket.
Answer:
$10 million
Explanation:
Calculation for the reported profit for the first year of the contract
Using this formula
Reported profit=(BB Costs/Project cost estimate)×(Building contract-Project cost estimate)
Let plug in the formula
Reported profit = ($30 million / $75 million)×($100 million – $75 million)
Reported profit=0.4 million ×25 million
Reported profit= $10 million
Therefore the reported profit for the first year of the contract will be $10 million
Answer:
$47,200
Explanation:
For computing the budgeted purchase, first we have to determine the purchase unit which is shown below:
= Sale units + ending inventory units - beginning inventory units
where,
Sale units are 1,300 units
Ending inventory units = 900 units × 30% = 270 units
Beginning inventory units = 1,300 × 30% = 390 units
Now put these units to the above formula
So, the units would equal to
= 1,300 units + 270 units - 390 units
= 1,180 units
Now the budgeted purchase would be
= 1,180 units × $40
= $47,200
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