Answer:
DNA molecules have negative charges, and so when placed in an electric field they migrate toward the positive pole.
Explanation:
Electrophoresis is a technique that <u>uses differences in electrical charge to separate the molecules in a mixture</u>. DNA molecules have negative charges, and so when placed in an electric field they migrate toward the positive pole. The rate of migration of a molecule depends on two factors, its shape, and its charge-to-mass ratio.
A gel, which is usually made of agarose, polyacrylamide, or a mixture of the two comprises a complex network of pores, through which the DNA molecules must travel to reach the positive electrode. The smaller the DNA molecule, the faster it can migrate through the gel. Gel electrophoresis, therefore, <u>separates DNA molecules according to their size.</u>
Answer:
I think it's A) A protein substrate
The electrons in these bonds carry energy. Within the power plants of the cell (mitochondria), energy is used to add one molecule of inorganic phosphate (P) to a molecule of adenosine diphosphate (ADP). The amount of energy stored is about 7,300 calories for every mole of ATP formed.
Answer:
The nektonic organisms are those marine organisms that are found in almost every depth. These can move freely from one place to another in the ocean body due to its ability to swim. For example, Turtles, sharks, Fishes, and dolphins.
The planktonic organisms are passive swimmers, as they can move along with the ocean currents and are mostly found in the upper portion of the ocean body. For example, Diatoms and Rotifers.
The benthos is the bottom-dwelling organisms that cannot swim. For example, Bivalves, Corals and Sponges.
The nektonic organisms are different from the planktons and the benthos because the nektons can easily swim. They are constructed with such body parts that allow them to swim and migrate from one region to another region within the ocean water body. Whereas the planktons and the benthos cannot migrate easily and are considered as sessile organisms.
