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kiruha [24]
3 years ago
14

Solve. − 2 5 x − 9 < 9 10

Mathematics
1 answer:
Mademuasel [1]3 years ago
8 0

Step-by-step explanation:

okay so -25 • -9 = 9+10

225 = 9+10

225 = 19

19. 19

= 11.8

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B and C are correct :)
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a) What is an alternating series? An alternating series is a whose terms are__________ . (b) Under what conditions does an alter
andriy [413]

Answer:

a) An alternating series is a whose terms are alternately positive and negative

b) An alternating series \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} a_n = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} (-1)^{n-1} b_n where bn = |an|, converges if 0< b_{n+1} \leq b_n for all n, and \lim_{n \to \infty} b_n = 0

c) The error involved in using the partial sum sn as an approximation to the total sum s is the remainder Rn = s − sn and the size of the error is bn + 1

Step-by-step explanation:

<em>Part a</em>

An Alternating series is an infinite series given on these three possible general forms given by:

\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} (-1)^{n} b_n

\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} (-1)^{n+1} b_n

\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} (-1)^{n-1} b_n

For all a_n >0, \forall n

The initial counter can be n=0 or n =1. Based on the pattern of the series the signs of the general terms alternately positive and negative.

<em>Part b</em>

An alternating series \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} a_n = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} (-1)^{n-1} b_n where bn = |an|  converges if 0< b_{n+1} \leq b_n for all n and \lim_{n \to \infty} b_n =0

Is necessary that limit when n tends to infinity for the nth term of bn converges to 0, because this is one of two conditions in order to an alternate series converges, the two conditions are given by the following theorem:

<em>Theorem (Alternating series test)</em>

If a sequence of positive terms {bn} is monotonically decreasing and

<em>\lim_{n \to \infty} b_n = 0<em>, then the alternating series \sum (-1)^{n-1} b_n converges if:</em></em>

<em>i) 0 \leq b_{n+1} \leq b_n \forall n</em>

<em>ii) \lim_{n \to \infty} b_n = 0</em>

then <em>\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}(-1)^{n-1} b_n  converges</em>

<em>Proof</em>

For this proof we just need to consider the sum for a subsequence of even partial sums. We will see that the subsequence is monotonically increasing. And by the monotonic sequence theorem the limit for this subsquence when we approach to infinity is a defined term, let's say, s. So then the we have a bound and then

|s_n -s| < \epsilon for all n, and that implies that the series converges to a value, s.

And this complete the proof.

<em>Part c</em>

An important term is the partial sum of a series and that is defined as the sum of the first n terms in the series

By definition the Remainder of a Series is The difference between the nth partial sum and the sum of a series, on this form:

Rn = s - sn

Where s_n represent the partial sum for the series and s the total for the sum.

Is important to notice that the size of the error is at most b_{n+1} by the following theorem:

<em>Theorem (Alternating series sum estimation)</em>

<em>If  \sum (-1)^{n-1} b_n  is the sum of an alternating series that satisfies</em>

<em>i) 0 \leq b_{n+1} \leq b_n \forall n</em>

<em>ii) \lim_{n \to \infty} b_n = 0</em>

Then then \mid s - s_n \mid \leq b_{n+1}

<em>Proof</em>

In the proof of the alternating series test, and we analyze the subsequence, s we will notice that are monotonically decreasing. So then based on this the sequence of partial sums sn oscillates around s so that the sum s always lies between any  two consecutive partial sums sn and sn+1.

\mid{s -s_n} \mid \leq \mid{s_{n+1} -s_n}\mid = b_{n+1}

And this complete the proof.

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4 years ago
No files please! thanks
BigorU [14]

Answer:

y = -\frac{1}{3}

2\frac{2}{3}=x

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve a system of equations, solve one or both of the equations for the same variable. Then multiply one of the equations such that the coefficients of one variable are the additive inverse of the variable in the other equation. After doing so, add the two equations, then solve for the other variable using inverse operations. Finally, substitute the value of the other variable into one of the original equations in the system and solve for the unknown variable.

2x + y = 3

y = x - 2

First, manipulate the first equation such that the equation is solved for (y), this can be done using inverse operations,

y = 3 - 2x

y = x - 2

Now multiply the second equation by (2) so that the (x) coefficients are additive inverses of each other,

y = 3 - 2x

2y = 2x - 4

Add the equations,

3y = -1

Inverse operations,

3y = -1

/3     /3

y = -\frac{1}{3}

Now back solve, substitute the value of (y) into the equation and solve for (x),

y=x-3\\

Substitute,

(-\frac{1}{3})=x-3

+3

2\frac{2}{3}=x

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