Answer:
Internal receptor: Internal receptors present on the cytoplasm, and also known as cytoplasmic or intracellular receptor. These Internal receptors respond to hydrophobic ligand molecules which can travel across the plasma membrane. These receptors can influence (directly) the gene expression means how much a specific protein is produced from a gene without having to pass the signal on the other receptor.
Cell-surface receptor: cell-surface receptor is present on the cell membrane is known as trans-membrane receptors. This trans-membrane receptor binds to external ligand molecules which cannot travel across the cell membrane. They are also called cell-specific proteins because they are specific to individual cell type. The cell-surface receptor has 3 main components:
1) External ligand-binding domain.
2) Hydrophobic membrane-spanning region.
3) Intracellular domain.
Answer:
Sleeping chemical agents can cause chronic insomnia and shows adverse consequences in an individual organism.
Explanation:
Sleeping pills or sleeping chemical agents belongs to the class psychoactive drugs and there main function is inducing sleep in an individual organism.
Sleeping chemical agents disturbs the sleeping pattern of an individual, loss of appetite, may leads to constipation and can cause chronic insomnia. Thus, there has been an adverse consequence on the use of chemical sleeping agents.
The Amish have a genetic trait called polydactyly which is rare among other populations of people. This means that a person can 6 fingers, usually an extra thumb. This kind of evolutionary effect that is exhibited in this specific example is called the Founder effect. This happens when there is a small number of colonizing ancestors.
Answer:
James Watson and Francis Crick solved the structure of DNA. Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins, also contributed to this discovery.
Explanation:
This is an example of evolution through natural selection. The peppered moths started off with a light color scheme when the industrial revolution started, and they had this to blend into the trees. The better the moths could blend in, the less likely they were to be preyed upon. Once the trees changed colors, the light moths were vulnerable. The months that thrived in this change were the darkly colored moths. These moths then bred and spread their dark color pattern to best fit into the new environment.
