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A laboratory test result that helps confirm the diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is the Antinuclear antibody (ANA) test. ANA is a screening test and patients with lupus always test positive but a positive test result does not confirm the diagnosis of lupus as the signs and symptoms differ from person to person.
It is possible that people with no or any other autoimmune diseases test positive for ANA but the test results would be less strongly positive in this case as compared to the one with autoimmune diseases.
Once tested positive for ANA test, the person remains positive hence, repetitive future ANA screening is not required. SLE is an autoimmune disease that can affect different organs in different people hence, a combination of tests is required to diagnose lupus and treat it accordingly.
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Answer:
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Explanation:
A legal rule is one made and enforced by social or governmental organizations to guide and regulate the conduct of the people in a society while ethical responsibilities are morally based obligations that individuals and groups have towards each other, and their abilities to interpret and act upon these ethical standards.
Ethical standards are not the bases for forming legal rules and vice-versa. Some conducts may conform to legal standards but may not uphold the ethical principles of a particular society. Some legal requirements are not ethically required and some ethical requirements are also not necessarily supported by law. This makes legal rules insufficient for fulfilling ethical responsibilities.
A cosmetic company using a popular drug addict, who also is a musician as a brand ambassador does not break any legal rules but fails in their ethical responsibilities. This is because this act can promote the rate of drug addiction among young people.
The slave trade was legal in Europe in the mid seventeen century, but this out-rightly opposes ethical standards because the people that were traded as slaves during these periods were not made to enjoy their human right. This was legal because it was accepted by the European governments.
Answer:
The correct option is D: taking the cost into account because money spent on pollution reduction is not available for other worthy activities
Explanation:
According to Lawrence Summers analysis, every spend for healthcare needs to be beneficial to the economy at the lowest possible cost. Hence looking at it from his point of view, it would be more moral to reduce pollution, looking at the cost of doing this. This is because there are other aspects that need money and if this money is spent on pollution without considering other areas, then there would not be enough money available for other worthy activities.
