Social epidemiology is a branch of epidemiology that focuses particularly on the effects of social-structural factors on states of health. Social epidemiology assumes that the distribution of advantages and disadvantages in a society reflects the distribution of health and disease.
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Answer:
a. unconditioned stimulus
Explanation:
Unconditioned stimulus: In psychology, the term "unconditioned stimulus" is described as one of the parts in the classical conditioning theory and is also denoted as UCS or US. It is defined as one of the stimuli that tend to trigger a particular response unreservedly what so ever is being presented without being trained in past and hence triggers the unconditioned response or UCR or UR.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the "unconditioned stimulus".
If a researcher is seeking clear, unambiguous answers, the
type of data that the researcher is likely seeking is a survey. Surveys are comprises
with clear and unambiguous answers in which each respondent who participated
provides the answer of each questions placed on the questionnaire.
Forgetting the actual origination of a memory is called source amnesia.
If police work involves in controlling crime then police
officers are considered to be as someone who will are likely to be correction
officers in which they have the role of herding criminals to prison for the
crimes they have committed.
