Answer:
<u>7</u><em><u>a</u></em><u> + 4</u>
Step-by-step explanation:
First, let's rewrite this expression to combine like terms:
<u>12</u><u><em>a</em></u><em> </em>– 8 <u>– 5</u><em><u>a</u></em> + 12 — I bolded the constants and <u>underlined</u> the expressions with variables
12<em>a</em> – 5<em>a</em> – 8 + 12 — it looks a little easier regrouped, doesn't it?
The last two terms are easy, right?
12 – 8 = 4 — simplify with subtraction
We'll focus on the first two terms now. Let's rewrite the terms with <em>variables</em> attached to make the subtraction easier:
<em>a</em>(12 – 5) = <em>a</em>(7) = 7<em>a</em>
We could also think of it this way: multiplication is just repeated addition.
12<em>a</em> = <em>a</em> + <em>a</em> + <em>a</em> + <em>a</em> + <em>a</em> + <em>a</em> + <em>a</em> + <em>a</em> + <em>a</em> + <em>a</em> + <em>a</em> + <em>a</em> (we just <u>add </u><u><em>a</em></u><u> to itself 12 times</u>)
5<em>a</em> = <em>a</em> + <em>a</em> + <em>a</em> + <em>a</em> + <em>a</em> (we just <u>add </u><em><u>a</u></em><u> to itself 5 times</u>)
Subtracting this expression would then look like this:
<em>a</em> + <em>a</em> + <em>a</em> + <em>a</em> + <em>a</em> + <em>a</em> + <em>a</em> + <em>a</em> + <em>a</em> + <em>a</em> + <em>a</em> + <em>a</em> – (<em>a</em> + <em>a</em> + <em>a</em> + <em>a</em> + <em>a</em>)
<em>a</em> + <em>a</em> + <em>a</em> + <em>a</em> + <em>a</em> + <em>a</em> + <em>a</em> + <em>a</em> + <em>a</em> + <em>a</em> + <em>a</em> + <em>a</em> – <em>a</em> – <em>a</em> – <em>a</em> – <em>a</em> – <em>a</em>
Five of the <em>a</em> values will cancel out, and to show this, we can rewrite the expression once more, like this:
<em>a</em> – <em>a</em> + <em>a</em> – <em>a</em> + <em>a</em> – <em>a</em> + <em>a</em> – <em>a</em> + <em>a</em> – <em>a</em> + <em>a</em> + <em>a</em> + <em>a</em> + <em>a</em> + <em>a</em> + <em>a</em> + <em>a</em>
The five <em>a</em> values cancel out and leave us with this:
<em>a</em> + <em>a</em> + <em>a</em> + <em>a</em> + <em>a</em> + <em>a</em> + <em>a</em>
How many <em>a</em> values are added together now? <em>Seven</em> of them, right? We <u>add </u><em><u>a</u></em><u> to itself </u><u>7</u><u> times</u>. We can then rewrite that expression as <u>7</u><em><u>a</u></em>.
Using the [12 – 8 = 4] expression from above, we add the 4 to the 7<em>a</em> to find our final answer: 7<em>a</em> + 4
I hope this helps increase your understanding of the concept! Have a great day!