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2 years ago

Which is the best description of photophosphorylation?

2 answers:

7 0

Photophosphorylation refers to the use of light energy from photosynthesis to ultimately provide the energy to convert ADP to ATP, thus replenishing the universal energy currency in living things .

Sindrei [870]2 years ago

5 0

I agree with the answer above

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Organ where carbohydrate absorption occurs

Rina8888 [55]

Answer: Small intestines

Explanation: Digestion of carbohydrates begins in the mouth mechanically and through salivary amylase. It passes down to the stomach by parastalsis, digested further and goes to the small intestines where their absorption begins. Carbohydrates are a source of glucose, that most organs use as their primary energy source. Indigestible carbohydrates and fibers travels down to the large intestines where they are digested by bacteria or eliminated as waste through the anus.

The small intestines consist of microvilli that increase surface area for maximum nutrient absorption. Carbohydrates are absorbed by the small intestines via the jejunum, taken to the blood stream then transported to the liver where glycolysis and most metabolic pathways take place, for energy production.

8 0

3 years ago

Why is it important to use a weakened virus in a vaccine?

PolarNik [594]

If you used a full active virus, that defeats the point of a vaccine. You will trigger your immune response, but since you would just be injecting the virus, it will make you sick, and your body will be less effective at fighting the pathogens.

Viruses in vaccines are weakened, so they essentially will not "fight" back. They most importantly just contains the antigen markers so the body can trigger the immune response, quickly eradicate the pathogen, and build up the memory cells to that virus.

Injecting a virus that is not weak will just be the same thing as if you got the virus, you will likely get sick.

6 0

2 years ago

The set of proteins in the cristae of the mitochondrion, which collectively extract the energy from reduced coenzymes to form at

lesantik [10]

Cell respiration involves different steps, among which there is the oxidative phosphorilation that produces and stores ATP. The answer is the <u><em>electron transporter chain</em></u>.

<h3>ELECTRON TRANSPORTER CHAIN -oxidative phosphorylation-</h3>

The electron transporter chain + chemiosmosis constitute the process of oxidative phosphorylation.

Chemiosmosis

Chemiosmosis refers to ATP production through a proton gradient.

Electron transporter chain

The electron transporter chain is a series of molecules and proteins located in the internal mitochondrial membrane.

It constitutes a series of enzymatic reactions to release and save energy for the correct functioning of the organism.

Along the chain, there are four proteinic complexes in the membrane, I, II, III, and IV, that contain the electrons transporters and the enzymes necessary to catalyze the electrons' transference from one complex to the other.

Different redox reactions occur to pass electrons along the chain.

Released energy creates a proton concentration gradient used to synthesize ATP.

<h3>Steps in the electectron transporter chain</h3>

1) NADH provides electrons to the first complex, Complex I. From there, electrons go to the coenzyme Q that carries them to complex II. Meanwhile, complex I pomp four protons to the intermembrane space.

2) Complex II receives electrons from CoQ and also receives electrons from FADH2. Electrons are sent from complex II to ubiquinone Q, which carries these electrons to complex III.

3) Complex III receives electrons from ubiquinone Q and pomps protons to the intermembrane space. Electrons are transferred to Cytochrome c.

Electrons travel from cytochrome c to complex IV.

4) Complex IV is the last complex that pomps protons to the intermembrane space.

5) Electrons are sent to O₂ molecules, which also receive protons in the matrix to create water molecules. Four electrons are needed to produce two water molecules from one O₂ molecule.

The proton gradient is used to produce ATP molecules.

In conclusion, <em>the set of proteins in the cristae of the mitochondrion, which collectively extract the energy from reduced coenzymes to form atp, are called the</em> <u><em>electron transporter chain</em></u>.

You will learn more about the electron transporter chain at

brainly.com/question/24372542

7 0

2 years ago

1. Which answer best describes the climate of an area? *

Pachacha [2.7K]

I believe the answer here is D because it has a long term description of what an area is like.

7 0

2 years ago

The body layers that can be dissected in the dissection study area are arranged from superficial to deep.

elena-s [515]

Answer: