Prisons are typically under the control of the state or federal government. In state or federal government also there are two sections namely Department of justice (DOJ), Bureau of prisons (BOP).
Answer:
The most common way for a case to reach the Supreme Court is on appeal from a circuit court. A party seeking to appeal a decision of a circuit court can file a petition to the Supreme Court for a writ of certiorari.
Explanation:
First established in 1899 in Cook County, Illinois and then rapidly spread across the country, the juvenile court became the unifying entity that led to a juvenile justice system. ... Court hearings were informal and judges exercised broad discretion on how each case was handled. hope this helps!! :)
Since this is an appellate court, all cases have already been heard, so it cannot be a court of first instance
Probation originated from a probation officer.
