Answer:
Charles Robert Darwin was a British naturalist and biologist known for his theory of evolution and his understanding of the process of natural selection
Explanation:
2. <u>Some of these variations are passed on to offspring;</u>
- As the genetic changes may occur due to mutations in the genes.
- As these changes do not occur in days or months but they occur after hundred and thousands of years.
- The off springs are distinct from their ancestors. This results in the formation of new species. Gradual modification of the existing species leading to the formation of new species is known as speciation.
4<u>.Individuals vary in their ability to survive and reproduce</u>;
- Those with the most favorable adaptations are more likely to survive and reproduce.
- Individual variation (usually through mutation) may introduce traits or abilities that enable that individual to survive in order to reproduce. Usually these are tiny incremental changes that accumulate over centuries or millennia.
<u>Note:</u><em> However there are certain drawbacks of Darwinism even such as it failed to explain the basis of variation and the mode of transmission of characters.
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The answer is ovulation.
Ovulation is the process of releasing of the mature egg (Greek ovum) from the ovaries. In humans, the mature graffian follicles rupture and the secondary oocyte is released. The secondary oocyte is now ready to be fertilized by the sperm.
Answer:
Many cells: humans
Single cell: Bacteria known as protozoa
Explanation:
Answer:
increases the amount of energy in the Earth's budget.
Explanation:
Increase occurs in the amount of sea ice at the north pole leads to increases the amount of energy in the Earth's budget because this sea ice reflects the solar radiation back to space. Sea ice has a bright surface which causes 80 percent of the solar radiation reflected back into space. As sea ice melts in the summer, it exposes the dark ocean surface which leads the ocean to absorbs 90 percent of the sunlight which heat up the oceans, and increase in the temperature occurs causes more melting of ice so increasing sea ice is good for the earth.
