Answer:
The correct answer will be-cooperate
Explanation:
Nematodes or ringworms interact with the bacteria in one of three ways: mutualism, parasitism and symbiosis.
The interaction between nematode <em>Steinernema carpocapsae</em> and bacteria <em>Xenorhabdus nematophila</em> prove to be a symbiotic relationship as both the organisms benefit each other.
The interaction between these two organisms is also known as cooperation because both the species can live without each other also. It is during the infective juvenile stage, the bacteria start living in the intestine of the nematode and benefiting the nematode. Both bacteria and nematode help each other killing the host and then utilizing the cadaver of the host.
Thus, cooperate is the correct answer.
The correct answer is: Layer 1, layer 2, and layer 4 in all three regions.
The index fossils are fossils that are commonly used for identifying a geological period of time, and these fossils are also very wide spread, as well as having a rapid evolutionary trends.
By this picture, we can easily see that even though we have rock strata from different regions, the same layers contain the same fossil, and it is a fossil that also is rapidly evolving so has a minor change in each layer.
Answer:
They live in or around freshwater ponds, lakes, rivers, marshes and swamps.
Explanation:
Macrophages
Using the receptors on their surface and through the facilitation by immunoglobulins that attach to the foreign matter, macrophages 'hold' the foreign bodies in the body and 'ingest' them through phagocytosis. Lysozymes in the cells then in 'digest' the foreign matter.