The borders (coastlines) of the continents underwent a number of changes
since the split. Often, chunks of land were washed away with water,
slowly or in bigger portions. The coast was generally "smoothed" by the
ocean currents too, and in some places more land was added with the
material that the ocean currents brought.
Then, the tectonic plates continue to move, so this adds to the changes of the shape of the continents.
Enzymes can be denatured by irregular PH. Meaning that they can change shape. Enzymes rely on their shape in order to function so if their shapes change because of the PH then the active sites don't fit anymore and they enzymes wont work.
Answer:
D. chemical energy to heat energy to kinetic energy to electrical
A desert?? I think
Hope I helped though