The gathering at Amritsar (1919), the rallies in Soweto (1976) and the demonstrations in Tianamen Square (1989) directly resulted in (4) violence against the protesters. The Amritsar Massacre was when groups of nonviolent protesters gathered in the Jallianwala Bagh Garden and were fired upon by troops from the British Indian Army. The Soweto Uprising was a series of protests led by high school students who did not want to have the Afrikaans medium of instruction instilled in their schools, but this was met with huge violence and an extremely high number of casualties. The Tiananmen Square protests was when Chinese students protested because of China's corrupt political system and many protesters and civilians were killed.
René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle
The Louisiana purchase in the eyes of some federalist was the gateway the "common and the frontier people" would need to usurp their political ideology. political parties were never part of the founding father's plans, however they were quickly becoming a fact of life in the united states.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
The Tiwanaku and Wari states had ruling classes but no dynasties and central bureaucracies because they based their ruling in the strength of their military and the expansion of their territories. They were not interested in a bureaucratic form of government. What they did was to manage the control and operation of these territories using a collaborative form of government that had autonomy in each region to make decisions according to the particular issues on the locality. For that to happen, these people segmented their territories in a very "raw" or elemental form of federation. These patterns expressed the territorial organization of these states. And for years they prospered and grow, with the domination of those lands in the Andes.
