Answer:
Explanation:

from steam tables , at 250 kPa, and at
T₁ = 80⁰C ⇒ h₁ = 335.02 kJ/kg
T₂ = 20⁰C⇒ h₂ = 83.915 kJ/kg
T₃ = 42⁰C ⇒ h₃ = 175.90 kJ/kg
we know


according to energy balance equation


Answer:
The distance d from the car at which the sound from the stereo can still be discerned = 97720.5 m
Explanation:
Sound intensity heard at distance is related to the distance with the relation = (power of sound at the source)/(surface area of the wall of an imaginary sphere at the distance in question)
I = P/4πd²
Assuming the car has 2 speakers,
P = 0.06 W × 2 = 0.12 W
d = ?
For the intensity of the least discernible sound,
I = 10⁻¹² W/m²
10⁻¹² = 0.12/4πd²
d = 97720.5 m
Answer: D
Explanation:
Let us examine the given actions to see which ones generate heat and sound energy from mechanical energy.
A) Stretching a string.
The mechanical stretching creates tension in the string, which is released when the tension is removed. The generation of thermal or sound energy is minimal or negligible.
B) Squeezing a sponge ball
The sponge ball experiences compressive loading. This generates minimal or no heat and sound energy.
C) Throwing a ball upwards in the air
Air friction generates minimal or no heat at low velocities. At low velocities the pressure waves are too small to generate sound.
D) Striking a hammer on a nail.
A tremendous amount of force is applied over a small area to generate very high stresses that are in the plastic zone. A high amount of thermal energy is generated and the localized disturbance of the air generates audible sound.
This is the correct situation.
1. Tectonic plates move
2. Magma forms and rises through the cracks
3. Lava flows onto the Earth’s surface
4. Lava cools and hardens to form igneous rock