The length of a vector arrow represents an magnitude
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The equilibrium conditions allow to find the results for the balance forces are:
When the acceleration is zero we have the equilibrium conditions for both linear and rotational motion.
∑ F = 0
∑ τ = 0
Where F are the forces and τ the torques.
The torque is the product of the force and the perpendicular distance to the point of support,
The free-body diagrams are diagrams of the forces without the details of the bodies, see attached for the free-body diagram of the system.
We write the translational equilibrium condition.
F₁ - W₁ - W₂ + F₂ = 0
We write the equation for the rotational motion, set our point of origin at scale 1, and the counterclockwise turns are positive.
F₂ 2 - W₁ 1 - W₂ 1.5 = 0
Let's calculate F₂
F₂ =
F₂ = (m g + M g 1.5)/ 2
F₂ =
F₂ = 558.6 N
We substitute in the translational equilibrium equation.
F₁ = W₁ + W₂ - F₂
F₁ = (m + M) g - F₂
F₁ = (12 +68) 9.8 - 558.6
F₁ = 225.4 N
In conclusion using the equilibrium conditions we can find the forces of the balance are:
Learn more here: brainly.com/question/12830892
Given data:
* The mass of the baseball is 0.31 kg.
* The length of the string is 0.51 m.
* The maximum tension in the string is 7.5 N.
Solution:
The centripetal force acting on the ball at the top of the loop is,
![\begin{gathered} T+mg=\frac{mv^2}{L}_{} \\ v^2=\frac{L(T+mg)}{m} \\ v=\sqrt[]{\frac{L(T+mg)}{m}} \end{gathered}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbegin%7Bgathered%7D%20T%2Bmg%3D%5Cfrac%7Bmv%5E2%7D%7BL%7D_%7B%7D%20%5C%5C%20v%5E2%3D%5Cfrac%7BL%28T%2Bmg%29%7D%7Bm%7D%20%5C%5C%20v%3D%5Csqrt%5B%5D%7B%5Cfrac%7BL%28T%2Bmg%29%7D%7Bm%7D%7D%20%5Cend%7Bgathered%7D)
For the maximum velocity of the ball at the top of the vertical circular motion,
![v_{\max }=\sqrt[]{\frac{L(T_{\max }+mg)}{m}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_%7B%5Cmax%20%7D%3D%5Csqrt%5B%5D%7B%5Cfrac%7BL%28T_%7B%5Cmax%20%7D%2Bmg%29%7D%7Bm%7D%7D)
where g is the acceleration due to gravity,
Substituting the known values,
![\begin{gathered} v_{\max }=\sqrt[]{\frac{0.51(7.5_{}+0.31\times9.8)}{0.31}} \\ v_{\max }=\sqrt[]{\frac{0.51(10.538)}{0.31}} \\ v_{\max }=\sqrt[]{17.34} \\ v_{\max }=4.16\text{ m/s} \end{gathered}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbegin%7Bgathered%7D%20v_%7B%5Cmax%20%7D%3D%5Csqrt%5B%5D%7B%5Cfrac%7B0.51%287.5_%7B%7D%2B0.31%5Ctimes9.8%29%7D%7B0.31%7D%7D%20%5C%5C%20v_%7B%5Cmax%20%7D%3D%5Csqrt%5B%5D%7B%5Cfrac%7B0.51%2810.538%29%7D%7B0.31%7D%7D%20%5C%5C%20v_%7B%5Cmax%20%7D%3D%5Csqrt%5B%5D%7B17.34%7D%20%5C%5C%20v_%7B%5Cmax%20%7D%3D4.16%5Ctext%7B%20m%2Fs%7D%20%5Cend%7Bgathered%7D)
Thus, the maximum speed of the ball at the top of the vertical circular motion is 4.16 meters per second.