Answer:
b. enforceable if an event occurs to which the clause applies.
Explanation:
An exculpatory clause is a contract provision that relieves one party of liability if damages are caused during the execution of the contract. The party that issues the exculpatory clause is typically the one seeking to be relieved of the potential liability.
Explanation:
Point-wise explanation is given below:
i) The anti-defection law was introduced to curb the growing trend of elected representatives who changed political parties to become ministers or to get cash rewards.
ii) The affidavit requirement was an order passed by the Supreme Court as a measure to curb the challenge of money and muscle power.
iii) The third reform measure was made by the Election Commission where for all political parties it was mandatory to hold regular elections and also file their income tax returns.
<u><em>Besides these, many suggestions are often made to reform political parties:</em></u>
iv) It should be made mandatory for political parties to give a minimum number of tickets, about one-third, to women candidates. Similarly, there should be a quota for women in the decision-making bodies of the party.
v) There should be state funding of elections. The government should give parties money to support their election expenses. This support could be given in kind: petrol, paper, telephone etc. Or it could be given in cash on the basis of the votes secured by the party in the last election.
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'If a researcher created two groups by assigning the first 30 people to the experimental group and the last 30 people to the control group, this process would violate the principle of random assignment.
<h3>
What is control?</h3>
Power and the ability to influence others' actions, decisions, or processes are strongly linked to control. Control is frequently employed in corporate settings as a technique to make sure that an organization's procedures are accomplishing its objectives. The majority of the time, individuals in management are in a position to exercise control, and those in higher management positions typically have more power over those in lower management positions. A management team that has the power to decide on a variety of financial aspects of a corporation is referred to as having corporate control. However, some companies do provide their employees more autonomy, which transfers more influence to the lower echelons of the company.
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