The answer is the fragmented government. By providing office holders across the political system with common goals and interests, political parties’ assistance to overcome the problem of fragmented government created by the constitution. In addition, patronage was significant to political parties because it ensured an army of supporters and workers for elections. Without political parties, members of dissimilar branches of government, different houses of Congress or different levels of government would have no real reasons to cooperate with one another to articulate policy.
Answer:
The Panchayat system is the local self-government mechanism that is usually followed in rural parts of India whereas the multi-party system is the system that contains multiple official groups i.e.- political parties in a constituency.
Inside, they feel hurt but on the outside, they are laughing, exited. These are not what you should do when you see violence or bullying.
A is the answer to this question.